An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. UF/IFAS does not . Open Tree of Life ID : 1094535. Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Contact Us Contact Info. The leaves . Info. Echinatus (ek-in-AY-tus) means armed with spines. Southern sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus) Southern and long-spined sandbur are a similar size, shape and have similar spiny burs. This grassy weed grows in loose tufts. Panicle 2-10 cm. cenchrus echinatus - herbal-organic.com Dactyloctenium aegyptium - Useful Tropical Plants - The Ferns Crops competing for nutrients with C . Sandspur is an annual plant. Spinefex (SPY-ne-feks) is from the Dead Latin word spina, meaning spines. Cenchrus echinatus (CCHEC)[Overview]| EPPO Global Database Cenchrus echinatus - Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve The scientific name, family, vernacular name (Tamil), part used and traditional practice of 80 species, 65 genera and families are . This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Crowfoot Grass. Different pharmacological assays had . cenchrus pronunciation - legalness.com.co Ageratum conyzoides (billy goat weed) - CABI.org Contd BUSSMANN et al. Page 32: Cenchrus incertus, same as above. Caesalpinia ferrea C. Mart. (Fabaceae) Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany, and ... It is thought to have been adopted from the Khoi-San by the early Cape Dutch settlers (Pappe 1847, 1857) although no original Khoi-San name is retained today . ]. Impact. It is an annual. This is the profile for the plant - Cenchrus echinatus / Southern Sandspur / Qanfuda. The stems are usually flattened and dark green. Second, Cenchrus echinatus can be used as feed for cattle, sheep, rabbits, geese, etc. Cenchrus L. Cenchrus echinatus L. This species is accepted, and its native range is Central & S. U.S.A. to Tropical & Subtropical America. It likes to invade areas where it experiences little competition. Title Medicinal Plants of the Guianas Publication Author DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J. So if your lawn is thin and patchy, with areas of dry soil, then it could be vulnerable to southern sandspur. Arctopus echinatus | PlantZAfrica - SANBI : TRADITIONAL MEDICINE OF NORTHERN PERU 749 Table 1 Traditional uses of plants selected for antibacterial bioassays Contd Plant name Vernacular name Plant parts used Uses Cenchrus echinatus L. Abrojo, Cadillo Fresh whole plant Inflammation, skin, intestine, liver disease, tumors, gallbladder and urinary disease Cymbopogon . Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) — Department of Plant and Soil ... Sandspurs: Sandlot Sadists - Eat The Weeds and other things, too Etymology. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. Scirpus maritimus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 1 m (3ft 3in). Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. Cenchrus echinatus L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science Hordeum jubatum, or foxtail barley, is a hardy grass species native to North America, but now naturalised in many other parts of of the globe, including the UK. It is native to North and South America. Cenchrus echinatus - Species Page - ISB: Atlas of Florida Plants high, ascending. Descriptions Uses Images Distribution Synonyms Other Data Bibliography Sources Descriptions According to Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia [CPLC] The species name agrimonioides literally means "agrimony-like" or "resembling agrimony." The spikelets (fruit) of this grass do in fact resemble the burry fruit of the plant known as . Hordeum jubatum (Foxtail Barley) - BBC Gardeners World Magazine An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region]. Scientific Name: Cenchrus echinatus Common Name: Southern sandbur Seasonality: Warm Soil Type: Dry Toxicity: Non-toxic although burs are hazardous Calotropis procera and Cenchrus echinatus: Allelopathic potential: In vitro Crude extract for 5 and 7 days : Negative: water: Inhibition of germination of both species : Dry leaves: . It grows up to One Meter. The plant has a reputation as an analgesic to treat severe headache, toothache, rheumatism, colic and pains during pregnancy. Hebrew An infusion of the leaves, mixed with the seeds of Cajanus cajan, is used to accelerate childbirth[348. Flower colour; life form. See above for USDA hardiness. Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm tall. Login. The stems are usually flattened and dark green. Page 31: Cenchrus echinatus, use as grain after burning off spines, or winnowing between leather pads. Cenchrus echinatus (Southern Sandspur) - MaltaWildPlants.com Name Cenchrus is derived from the Greek, kenchros, a name of a small millet or one of the cereals resembling a small millet used by ancient Greeks. NBIC taxon ID : 155921. The ligule is replaced by a ring of hairs (0.7-1.7 mm long); auricles are absent. medicinal and ornamental plants have all been imported to these islands over the past centuries and it is entirely . Discover here which are the species that make it up . General information about Cenchrus echinatus (CCHEC) North America (southern), Central America, South America. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. Echinatus (ek-in-AY-tus) means armed with spines. C. echinatus is considered a noxious weed in Arizona (USDA-NRCS Plants Database), Australia (Wikipedia). The leaf blade is glabrous, sometimes pubescent, 4 to 26 cm long and 0.3 to 1.1 cm wide. Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) - CABI.org Roadside and waste places; 0-900 m. Cenchrus echinatus . means uncertain, which is botanists admitting they are a bit confused by the plant and not sure . For example, it is abundant on Magnetic Island in northern Queensland and is listed among the 100 most invasive plants in south-eastern Queensland. Cenchrus echinatus L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science Anti-inflammatory effect of Acalypha australis L. via suppression of NF ... Echinops Echinatus is a plant. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal plants from Beijing and determined which extract was the most effective. Page 34: Dactyloctenium aegyptium, dry seeds to make a flour, or mush, beer et cetera. Study of Antibacterial Activity of Chloris Barbata (Sw) Leaves Incertus (in-KER-tus.) The use of the latex to facilitate removal of thorns from the skin is common. Literature survey indicated that this medicinal plant is available in tropical parts of India has various reported biological activities like analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, locomotory. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) southern sandbur Cenchrus setigerus do not have outer bristles or they are reduced. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. The cylindrical thatch which is up the . The flora of Isla Contoy plays a great role in the balance of the island. As for the name, Cenchrus (SENCH-rus, KENCH-rus): It's from the Greek word kechri, meaning millet. before the spike, its texture is soft and nutritious; but after the spike because of many spiny bracts, cattle, sheep and other animals no longer eat. The plant also has local medicinal uses. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of essential oils and their major compound citronellal on the germination and growth of crabgrass (Digitaria horizontalis) and burrgrass (Cenchrus echinatus). Spinefex (SPY-ne-feks) is from the Dead Latin word spina, meaning spines. Echinops Echinatus Herb Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects ... - Herbpathy which in Dead Latin means edible. It looks especially impactful when planted as a large swathe where the pale pink flowers will undulate congruously in the . 7 Types Of Burr Weeds - GardeningVibe Planar sheath has fairly stiff hairs on the top of the notch with a ligule replaced by a crown of hairs. Queensland Biota ID : 15541. Study of Antibacterial Activity of Chloris Barbata (Sw) Leaves Euphorbia hirta L. - prota4u.org Get Sandspur BEFORE They Get You! - UF/IFAS Extension Levy County Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants of Northern Peru -can ... Incertus (in-KER-tus.) Wild Onion, Wild Garlic. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm wide. Cenchrus echinatus. Cenchrus longispinus Risk - California Invasive Plant Council It is used as an antidote and pain relief of scorpion stings and snakebites. It grows in a tropical climate. Previous: Chinese Medicine Anti-aging Potential - Turmeric Read more Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. The flattened, partially fused spines on long-spined sandbur form more than one whorl . It is antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. Cenchrus echinatus L. | Species - WIKTROP Distinguishing features. long; inner spines flattened, connate for ± 1/2 their length to form a deep cup, pubescent, retrorsely barbellate; outer spines rigid, mostly shorter than the inner, ± divergent. Haitian Creole. Flora of Australia ID (new) : Cenchrus echinatus. Cenchrus echinatus - Wikipedia The youngest leaf is rolled. The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage: Cenchrus echinatus has not been used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago. GISD Catharanthus roseus Risk - California Invasive Plant Council The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. Note : Oont Katara is a regional name used to refer Milk Thistle, Indian Globe Thistle and East India Globe Thistle. The roots of Arctopus echinatus have a long recorded history of medicinal use (Magee et al. Cenchrus biflorus - Useful Tropical Plants Ageratum comes from the Greek "a", not, and "geras", old age, in reference to the flowers lasting for a long time (Johnson, 1971). We found the methanol extract of Acalypha australis L. (AAL) to be the most effective. This medicinal plant is used in traditional practices to treat certain diseases and has interesting biological properties. It is common in cultivated fields, pastures, fallows, orchards, vineyards, coffee, vegetables, bananas, coconuts and lawns, where it can withstand repeated defoliation. Dr. Misha Manuchehri 371 Agricultural Hall Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 74078. Common name (s) Mossman River Burr. The ligule is replaced by a ring of hairs (0.7-1.7 mm long); auricles are absent. Tribulus Terrestris And Cenchrus Echinatus Are Two Different Plants several parts from this species, such as the bark, leaves, fruits, and seeds, have been widely used by human beings in popular medicine through teas, decoctions, infusions, syrup, and macerations for countless therapeutic purposes, including: cicatrizing, anti-inflammatory, homeostatic, antiseptic, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, gastritis, … show all records leaf lamina area definition Definition of Sandbur. The plants were held in high esteem as a 'comfort to the sick', hence the Afrikaans vernacular name sieketroos (Pappe 1847, 1857). Page 65: Allium vineale, wild garlic, use like said. cliff faces, rocky ocean ledges and sand dunes) and other sites with sandy soils, but also grows in . Sandspurs. I suggest C. esculenta, (es-kew-LEN-tuh.) means uncertain, which is botanists admitting they are a bit confused by the plant and not sure what to call it. 2007). Scirpus maritimus Seaside Bulrush. Cosmopolitan Bulrush PFAF Plant Database It can be found along roadsides and beaches, in open ground and waste places. The pre-emergent product should be in place before the seed germinates. This document is SS-AGR-364, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, high-resolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, pH . Caesalpinia ferrea C. Mart. (Fabaceae) Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany, and ... Cenchrus echinatus - MREC - UF/IFAS - University of Florida Please check the details of the Herb thoroughly before use. World Flora Online ID : wfo-0000858591. It readily colonises open ground and is known to invade agricultural areas, riparian zones, disturbed areas, sand dunes and other . By understanding the life cycle of Southern Sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus) and the Coast or Field Sandspur (C. spinifex) we can better control this grass-like weed. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food. Though it is often associated with dry, sandy soils, C. echinatus thrives in moist conditions where it is generally longer lived and can grow much larger. Southern sandbur burs and spikelets are shorter than long-spined sandbur by up to 2.0 mm, and the burs are round rather than oval. Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, [1] spiny sandbur, [2] southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. Botanical References Range Drier areas of Africa, E Mediterranean, Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan, India, Malaysia, Philippines Habitat Original publication date December 2012. . It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. Dactyloctenium aegyptium - Useful Tropical Plants - The Ferns Weeds of Southern Turfgrasses - Eat The Weeds and other things, too Weed Seed: Cenchrus longispinus (Long-spined sandbur) Phone: (405) 744-9588 FAX: (405) 744-0354 misha.manuchehri@okstate.edu. Fat content at 8 - 9% is composed of: linoleic acid 42.5%, oleic acid 27.2%, palmitic acid 22.0%, and traces of others [. C. echinatus occurs as a weed in many crops worldwide. Introduced in China, Japan, a few Euromediterranean countries, Australia conyzoides is the species designated by Linnaeus as the type for the genus (Johnson, 1971). The youngest leaf is rolled. Southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) is a native Florida annual grass with a shallow root system perfectly adapted to dry, sandy soil.This species is notorious for its burs used for seed dispersal that can penetrate skin and cause painful injuries. The study revealed some unknown medical uses of medicinal plants. Sandspurs: Sandlot Sadists - Eat The Weeds and other things, too cenchrus echinatus - herbal-organic.com long; involucres globose, 5-10 mm. Cenchrus echinatus is a semi-upright grass, consisting of small tufts of 25 to 80 cm high. Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID : 177767. Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage: Cenchrus echinatus has not been used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago. Exploring the diversity of Poaceae-infecting mastreviruses on Reunion ... Search medicinal herbs and related scientific publications. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 . Ageratum ranges from Southeastern North America to Central America, but the centre of origin is in Central America and the Caribbean.A. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) - CABI.org Spines fused for more than 30% of distance above the base . It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. [3] [4] It is native to North and South America . It is hardy to UK zone 6. Cenchrus echinatus - Leon Levy Native Plant Preserve Knowledge Bank | Cenchrus echinatus - PlantwisePlus Coarse annual; culms 15-90 cm. Flora of Isla Contoy Southern Sandspur (Cenchrus echinatus) Sandbur is an annual summer weed also known as grassbur, spiny sandbur, and field sandbur. Cenchrus echinatus can grow in a variety of conditions, and grows readily in tropical and temperate zones. The study revealed some unknown medical uses of medicinal plants. The development and widespread use of rolling circle . (PDF) Natural Habitat, Phytochemistry and ... - ResearchGate AAL has been used for clearing heat, toxic material, and hemostasia in Chinese medicine. The scientific name, family, vernacular name (Tamil), part used and traditional practice of 80 species, 65 genera and families are . Flora of Israel Online plant ID : cenech/. We know air temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture influence germination. The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. Pink periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is most commonly associated with coastal habitats (e.g. Grass, tufted to about 40 cm tall. Discover Nature at JCU - Cenchrus echinatus - JCU Australia Native Plants Hawaii - Viewing Plant : Cenchrus agrimonioides It can grow in many habitats and is found in dry and moist regions in rainfed and irrigated crops and has been reported as a weed of 18 crops in 35 countries, mostly in cereals, pulses, vineyards, plantation crops and pastures. (Cenchrus echinatus L.) in Hayfields1 Brent Sellers, Hunter Smith, and Jason Ferrell2 1. PDF Identification and Control of Southern Sandbur Cenchrus echinatus L ... Cenchrus echinatus L. - GBIF Inflorescence a spike-like raceme with lower glume shorter than the florets; spikelets completely surrounded by bristles/spines forming a burr. Known Hazards The plant is rich in cyanogenetic glucosides at certain stages of growth times and, at that time, may be a danger to grazing stock [ 375 ]. Australian Weed ID : Cenchrus echinatus. It's usually grown as an annual or short-lived perennial. Analysis of material has been reported to contain 19 - 21% protein. Global description.